AI 与机器学习github.com编辑精选
《人工智能编程范例》(1992)
Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming (1992)
2018 — 2022,它一次次回到首页
黑点是上首页(≥ 50 分)的那次投稿,空心点是没冲上去的投稿,点越大分数越高。
导读
Peter Norvig 的经典著作《人工智能编程范式》(PAIP)的完整电子版,托管在 GitHub 上。书中以 Common Lisp 讲解经典符号 AI 技术(搜索、解释器、Prolog、专家系统等),同时也是一部高水准的编程技艺教材。多次登上 HN 首页,被广泛视为历久弥新的编程经典。
为什么经久不衰:它把编程当作一门手艺来教,AI 内容虽旧但其中的启发式算法思想至今仍有实用价值,且全书免费开放。
HN 评论精选
老式 AI 技术在今天工程实践中仍有巨大价值
五大编程书籍之一。旧式 AI 其实就是今天最前沿的计算机工程,里面有无穷的免费午餐:现代 SAT 求解器性能惊人;用 Prolog/Datalog 写复杂系统配置器如施魔法;专家系统从未像今天这样有用——凡是看到靠复杂业务逻辑和高价咨询顾问支撑的昂贵系统,都该知道有更好的办法。(我自己就用 SAT 求解器来部分初始化神经网络参数。)
MAXPOOL查看英文原文
One of the top 5 programming books. Old AI is today's bleeding edge computer engineering. There is an enourmous amount of free lunches for computer engineers and software startups in the old school artificial intelligence. * modern SAT solver performance is impressive. They can solve huge problems. * Writing a complex systems configurator with Prolog or Datalog can be like magic. * Expert systems. There has never been so much use for them than today. Whenever you see expensive systems utilizing complex mess of "business logic" and expensive consultants, you should know there is a better way. (I use SAT-solvers to partially initialize neural network parameters).
它既是编程进阶教材又是老 AI 技术概览
这本书是不过时的经典,本质上是两件事:一本用基础 Common Lisp 写的进阶编程书——如果你从未深入研读他人代码来提升自己,这是很好的起点,编程如艺术;同时概述了一些老 AI 技术、解释器和解析器,这些老技术如今都是值得了解的启发式算法。
nabla9查看英文原文
This book is timeless classic that is not getting old. It's basically two things: * Learn to program book written in very basic old school Common Lisp. Or, learn to program after you already know how to program. If you never really dwell deeply into code that others write to improve your own skills this is good book so start. It's programming as art or literature. * Overview of some old AI techniques, interpreters and parsers. Old AI techniques are today's good to know heuristic algorithms.
符号 AI 与神经网络各有长处,未来可能需要混合范式
我和 Peter 大约同期各写了一本 Lisp 书,之后在圣地亚哥的 Lisp 大会上认识他。追踪他三十年的写作,我觉得他对软件和算法有更高层次的视野。关于符号 AI 我心情复杂:我如今在一家全用 Common Lisp + 传统符号 AI 的公司工作,但我职业生涯最大的成功来自神经网络和深度学习。我觉得我们需要某种新的混合范式,但那超出我的能力。
mark_l_watson查看英文原文
I wrote a small Common Lisp book for Springer Verlag about the same time that Peter wrote this fantastic book and I then met him shortly thereafter at a Lisp Users Vendors conference in San Diego. After 30 years of following his writing, Python notebooks, etc., I think that he just has a higher level view of software and algorithms. There is some talk on this thread about good old fashioned symbolic AI. I have mixed feelings about this. I am currently working for an all-in Common Lisp + GOFAI company, but most of my best successes in my career involved neural networks, and later deep learning. I think we need a new hybrid approach but it is above my skill level to know what that would be. I keep hoping to see some new research and new paradigms.
AI 内容虽旧,但编程建议永恒
这本书能免费在线阅读太好了!它一直是我最喜爱的编程书籍之一,我自己的那本已经翻得起了毛边。它讲的不是 2018 年的前沿 AI,但其中的通用编程建议是永恒的,AI 示例可以当作一个有趣的练习领域。
eliben查看英文原文
Wow, it's great this book is now available online for free! It's definitely one of my all-time-favorite programming books - my own copy is well worn by use. It's not exactly cutting edge AI in 2018, but the general programming advice is timeless and the AI samples can be seen as a fun domain to play in.
历次讨论
同类还值得读
如何写一个拼写纠正器
How to Write a Spelling Corrector
Peter Norvig 用一个几十行的 Python 程序演示如何做拼写纠正:先用编辑距离(删除、插入、替换、换位)生成所有可能的候选词,再用从大量文本中统计出的词频概率,选出…
AI 与机器学习上首页 10 次 · 2007–2022norvig.com编辑精选面向黑客的概率编程与贝叶斯方法
Probabilistic Programming and Bayesian Methods for Hackers (2013)
《黑客的贝叶斯方法与概率编程》是一本开源的贝叶斯统计入门书,以 Python/PyMC 代码和交互式 Jupyter Notebook 为主线,强调“先实践、后数学”的学习路径,…
AI 与机器学习上首页 5 次 · 2013–2018camdavidsonpilon.github.io编辑精选神经网络黑客指南
Hacker's Guide to Neural Networks
Andrej Karpathy 写的神经网络入门教程,面向程序员,从最简单的表达式求导讲起,逐步推导出反向传播和梯度下降,最后引出神经网络。
AI 与机器学习上首页 4 次 · 2014–2019karpathy.github.io编辑精选神经网络能逼近任意函数的可视化证明
A visual proof that neural nets can approximate any function
这一章来自 Michael Nielsen 的在线书《Neural Networks and Deep Learning》,用 sigmoid 单元叠加成局部隆起/平滑阶跃的图示…
AI 与机器学习上首页 4 次 · 2014–2022neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com编辑精选论乔姆斯基与统计学习的两种文化
On Chomsky and the Two Cultures of Statistical Learning
Norvig 回应 Chomsky 对统计语言模型批评的文章,围绕“统计学习能否解释语言”展开,比较生成与解释、少参数模型与 Shannon 式高参数统计模型。
AI 与机器学习上首页 4 次 · 2011–2025norvig.com编辑精选