HackerURLs

一次又一次被重新发现的经典。

同一个链接,相隔一年以上,一次又一次被人重新发现、再次冲上 Hacker News 首页。能经受住这种时间检验的,大多是值得一读再读的文章。每篇附中文标题,讨论最热的那些再加上中文导读和高赞评论翻译。

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  • 4,700+篇经过时间检验的经典

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上首页次数最多、而且有中文导读的 30 篇。时间轴上每个黑点是一次上首页,空心点是一次没冲上去的投稿。

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经典库

按第一次上首页的年份分布,点柱子筛选。

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    这些经典是怎么挑出来的

    1. 01

      合并同一个链接

      读取 Hacker News 自 2006 年以来的全部链接投稿,把 http/https、www、跟踪参数等写法不同的同一篇文章合并成一条。

    2. 02

      只留经得起时间的

      同一链接至少两次拿到 50 分以上(约等于上首页),而且两次相隔一年以上;再由 AI 剔除状态页、产品首页和新闻事件。

    3. 03

      写导读、译评论

      上首页次数最多的 2,000 篇配上中文导读、"为什么经久不衰",并精选翻译 HN 高赞评论。导读由 AI 生成,可能有误。

    工具与资源atariarchives.org

    BASIC 计算机游戏(1978)

    Basic Computer Games (1978)

    3次上首页
    11年跨度
    196累计得分
    72条评论

    2010 — 2021,它一次次回到首页

    黑点是上首页(≥ 50 分)的那次投稿,空心点是没冲上去的投稿,点越大分数越高。

    导读

    这是 1978 年出版的《Basic Computer Games》一书的在线存档页面,收录了用 BASIC 语言编写的经典计算机游戏源码。它曾是早期个人电脑用户的编程启蒙读物,许多人通过照书敲代码来学习编程和游戏开发。

    为什么经久不衰:它是个人电脑时代早期的编程经典,代码简单有趣,至今仍是了解 BASIC 和计算机文化史的重要资料。

    关键词 BASIC计算机游戏编程启蒙复古计算

    HN 评论精选

    这本书曾被用作早期计算机教学的教材。

    我十岁时在学校用这本书或它的续集教计算机课:我在家把它们转成 MSX BASIC,试着教同学计算机是什么,因为当时没有计算机——我家和学校是我们镇上仅有的有计算机的地方,之前没人见过计算机。

    tluyben2查看英文原文

    I gave computer lessons from this book or the successor when I was 10 at my school: I converted them to MSX basic at home and tried to teach my classmates what computers are as there were none: my house and the school were the only places with a computer in my town and no one ever saw one before that.

    ELIZA 等程序对早期玩家有巨大冲击力,激发了深入学习。

    1982 或 1983 年我 13、14 岁,在商场书店买了《More Basic Computer Games》。回家路上在必胜客翻到 ELIZA 那一章,看到示例对话,惊为天人。后来我大概弄懂了原理。几个月后九年级法语课要做项目,我把 ELIZA 翻译成法语,还借了 ti99/4a 的语音合成模块,输入法语句子它会用法语说出来。学校展示会上没人懂法语,反响平平;我换成英文版后大受欢迎,人群聚集——当时计算机罕见,更别说会说话的计算机。

    smcameron查看英文原文

    I remember back in 1982 or 1983, I got a copy of More Basic Computer Games[1] from a bookstore in a mall. At the time, I had a ti99/4a and I was 13 or 14 years old. On the way home we stopped at a Pizza Hut, and I was flipping through this book, and I came across the chapter about ELIZA[2] and there was a sample conversation with this thing[3], and it was blowing my mind! Was this real? WTF? How does it work? Eventually, I studied this thing and more or less figured out how it worked. A few months later, I was taking French as a 9th grader, and I had to do a project. I elected to translate ELIZA to french. I borrowed from a friend a speech synthesis module for the ti99/4a. So, you could type French sentences into it, and it would speak French back at you via the speech sythesizer module[4] Around that time, there was some kind of "show" or "fair" at which the students were invited to show off various projects or what not. So, I brought in my French ELIZA thing, with the borrowed speech synthesizer. But, this being Waveland Mississippi, nobody spoke French, so it wasn't much of a hit. Realizing this, I thought screw it, let's load up the English version. Oh boy, was that ever a hit! A crowd soon gathered (this was 1982 or 1983 I think -- computers weren't something everyone had even seen, much less talking computers, much less talking computers that appeared to understand English (and French!), at the hands of a 9th grader!), it was quite the spectacle, and they were shouting things, which I would dutifully type into my little ti99/4a. The crowd would fall reverently silent, anticipating the robotic voice (that nowadays we associate with Stephen Hawkings) and after the response, the shouting would begin anew. I remember one kid saying, "Tell it to fuck off!" Knowing a bit about how the program worked, I would rephrase their suggestions so as to produce optimal responses, so I thought about this, took a quick look around to see if any teachers were nearby, then typed in, "can you fuck off?" and it responded beautifully: "Perhaps you would like to be able to fuck off?", eliciting howls of laughter from the gathered crowd of highschoolers. And it went on like this for awhile. It was beautiful. [1] https://www.atariarchives.org/morebasicgames/ [2] https://www.atariarchives.org/morebasicgames/showpage.php?page=56 [3] https://www.atariarchives.org/morebasicgame/showpage.php?page=57 [4] https://www.unige.ch/medecine/nouspikel/ti99/speech.htm

    这本书在计算机文化史上的地位堪比经典教材。

    一本开创性的计算机书籍,某种意义上和 SICP、K&R 一样重要。

    TMWNN查看英文原文

    One of the seminal computer books, in its way as important as SICP and K&R.

    书中收录了青少年创作的创意游戏,至今仍可运行。

    这些游戏极具创意……看看 Bug,它是 1978 年一个七年级学生写的。

    d13查看英文原文

    These are incredibly creative... check out Bug, written by a 7th grader in 1978 https://archive.org/details/bug.qb64

    历次讨论

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